As marijuana use becomes more common among teenagers, parents and caregivers are faced with the challenge of identifying early indicators of use. Adolescence is a period of experimentation and change, which can make it hard to differentiate between typical teenage behavior and potential substance use.
This article examines the common signs of marijuana use in teens, offering insights to help parents navigate this delicate topic and support their child’s well-being.
Physical Signs of Marijuana Use
Red, bloodshot eyes are one of the most telling physical signs that your teen might be using marijuana. The active ingredient, THC, dilates blood vessels, causing this distinct red-eye appearance.
You may also notice impaired coordination in your teen, with clumsiness and difficulty performing physical tasks that require agility.
Pay attention to any strong, pungent smells lingering on their clothes, hair, or skin, as the odor of marijuana is very recognizable.
Increased laziness and tiredness are other signs of marijuana use to watch for, often accompanied by a lack of motivation.
If you notice these signs, it’s essential to address the situation promptly and seek professional help in the form of addiction treatment for your adolescent son to support your teen’s well-being.
Behavioral Signs
You may notice mood swings, increased irritability, and a shift in their emotional state that impacts their relationships and daily interactions. A decline in academic performance, such as dropping grades and decreased motivation, can indicate marijuana use, along with reduced participation in school activities.
Your teen’s social circles may change as they form new friendships with peers who use marijuana or withdraw from old friends. Increased laziness and lethargy, resulting in a lack of interest in previously enjoyed activities, can also signal usage.
On top of all, your teen may exhibit secrecy or defensiveness regarding their activities and whereabouts if they’re trying to hide their marijuana use.
Emotional and Psychological Signs
One common sign of teen marijuana use is mood instability, characterized by alternating periods of elation and irritability. Heightened anxiety or paranoia is another typical indication, as cannabis can intensify feelings of unease or distrust.
Teens who use marijuana may also struggle with concentration, memory impairment, and changes in cognitive function, which can impact their school performance and social relationships.
In certain cases, marijuana use can worsen pre-existing mental health issues, such as depression or ADHD, or even trigger temporary psychotic symptoms, including hallucinations or delusions.
These psychological effects are especially worrisome considering the vulnerability of the still-developing adolescent brain, which is more prone to long-term consequences on emotional regulation and executive functioning.
Marijuana Paraphernalia and Accessories
You might find hand pipes, water pipes (bongs), and vaporizers, which are common marijuana paraphernalia used for smoking pot. Joints, blunts, and rolling papers are also frequently seen among users.
Be aware of edibles, like baked goods, which can be a sneaky way of consuming marijuana. Other accessories that may indicate use include lighters, specialized storage containers, and even hookahs.
If you spot these items in your teen’s possession or hidden around the house, it’s a strong signal that they might be using marijuana, and it’s time to have an open, honest conversation about the risks and consequences of substance use.
Long-Term Warning Signs
If you’re concerned about signs that your child may be smoking marijuana, watch for persistent declines in memory, focus, and problem-solving skills. Their grades may drop significantly, and they may lose interest in school activities.
Chronic teen smoking can lead to increased irritability, mood swings, and laziness, impacting their social relationships. Early marijuana use puts teens at higher risk of developing an addiction, with 17% of those starting before age 12 becoming dependent.
Long-term use may also increase the risk of mental health disorders like anxiety and depression, which can have lasting effects on their emotional stability.
How to Approach the Situation as a Parent
If you suspect your teen is using marijuana, it’s crucial to approach the situation with empathy and an open mind. Strong emotional reactions may hinder effective communication about their potential marijuana use.
Utilize observable signs, such as red eyes, changes in academic performance, and possession of paraphernalia, to initiate a calm, constructive conversation.
It’s important to talk to your child about marijuana and its risks from an early age, as early discussions can significantly delay or prevent first-time use. Encourage your teen to share their thoughts and experiences regarding marijuana without judgment, fostering open dialogue.
If you suspect ongoing use, consider seeking professional help to address any underlying issues and guide your teen towards healthier choices.
Final thoughts from White River Academy
White River Academy in Utah provides comprehensive support for families with adolescent boys facing behavioral and substance use challenges. Our therapeutic boarding school offers a structured and compassionate program that is tailored to meet the unique needs of each individual. By combining evidence-based therapies, personalized treatment plans, and a distraction-free environment, White River Academy helps young men overcome their difficulties while promoting personal growth and building resilience.
